Animal (2023) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Sandeep Reddy Vanga

Screenplay By: Sandeep Reddy Vanga; Pranay Reddy Vanga; Saurabh Gupta

Cast: Ranbir Kapoor; Anil Kapoor; Rashmika Mandanna; Bobby Deol; Charu Shankar; Tripti Dimri; Babloo Prithiveeraj; Shakti Kapoor; Prem Chopra; Suresh Oberoi; Siddhant Karnick; Saurabh Sachdeva; Vivek Sharma; Saloni Batra

Language: Hindi                                                 

Genre: Action-Drama

Run Time: 3 hours and 21 minutes

Sandeep Reddy Vanga’s Animal promises to be a violent, sexist blood fest but is actually a family drama centred around miscommunication.

Rannvijay (Ranbir Kapoor) aches for his father Balbir (Anil Kapoor)’s approval to a point where he leaves good sense and family etiquette behind, acting on impulse rather than logic. This, time and again, puts him at variance with his father. Rannvijay, however, views himself as the protector of the family and if anything, his purpose revolves around validation.

He marries Gitanjali (Rashmika Mandanna), a young woman from a middle-class Telugu family. He then cuts ties with his family till he hears that his father was a victim of a failed assassination. This is when we see his transformation into his alpha male fantasy. He uses his intelligence and cunning to smoke out the culprits and the whole thing leads to an extraordinary blood pumping showdown which wraps up the first act.

When the second act opens, we are told that there are greater things afoot and that he must continue with his special brand of revenge. The story one-dimensionally borrows from The Mahabharata to pad up the plot, while simultaneously slowing down the pace and revealing the gaps.

Ranbir Kapoor stands out, as he does in every role he chooses to essay. If anything, it is his energy and verve that helps you gloss over the wafer-thin plot. If the film intended to prove that Balbir was an over-demanding father who pushes his son to unseemly heights or maybe descents, for his approval – then they should have drawn from Devdas. Devdas underscores the trauma by the father in very few sequences and gives us the reason for Devdas’ indecisiveness. Or, if the plan was to show that Rannvijay is delusional and unhinged, the plot could have veered closer to Vaastav. But if the end result was to show the utter pointlessness of each decision, then a dark comedy would have at least made sense.

Nevertheless, some of the controversies surrounding the film should be addressed. It has been called horribly sexist. But is it? It is the garden variety sexism – ‘you need to listen to me because I am a man’ but not necessarily violent. It is dismissive of the woman’s choice but they speak up, often and loudly. Of course, this comparison is based on Vanga’s previous outings – Arjun Reddy and Kabir Singh.

While Arjun Reddy is the poster child for a bad male role model because of his over-emotional and unhinged behaviour. Rannvijay, however, when not acting on his delusional impulses or getting angry with people when they poke holes in his paranoid reality, is actually nice. It is in fact through Rashmika’s portrayal of Gitanjali that Rannvijay is actually redeemed, since she holds her own as an actor and a character within the narrative.

Much of the other ‘sexist’ conversations feel like you walked into a boy’s locker room and heard them discussing underwear, penis sizes, how often you do it or how a man must look commanding to keep his woman under control. They weren’t infuriating but actually tedious. They weren’t meant as asides that built on the realism of the narrative, the kind that you find in a Scorsese film. But rather one realises that these pointless conversations were being used as fillers to plug the holes in an otherwise weak plot.

Similarly, the grand entries and exits of the other actors such as Bobby Deol were used to puff up the plot. All the other actors were really good too in their two-bit roles if a little wasted as they were reduced to satellites orbiting Rannvijay.

The film’s BGM is gold. The songs too pack an emotional punch. The direction and editing are equally good even though it falters in the second half becoming tediously long.

Animal is to have a sequel, Animal Park which currently seems to pay homage to John Woo’s Face/Off and hopefully his brand of ‘gun-ballet’. That film eventually became cult so maybe fingers can be crossed. But to be very honest, Animal’s trailer (which is brilliantly made) gives it more complexity than it possesses.

Killers of the Flower Moon (2023) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Martin Scorsese

Screenplay By: Eric Roth; Martin Scorsese

Cast: Leonardo DiCaprio; Robert De Niro; Lily Gladstone; Jesse Plemons; Tantoo Cardinal; Cara Jade Myers; JaNae Collins; Jillian Dion; Jason Isbell; William Belleau; John Lithgow; Brendan Fraser

Language: English; Osage                                             

Genre: Crime; Drama; Western

Run Time: 3 hours 26 minutes

Martin Scorsese’s Killers of the Flower Moon delves into the infamous history of the Osage Murders known as the Reign of Terror. However, unlike the eponymous book which is a non-fictional investigative text on the Bureau of Investigation’s efforts (later FBI) at uncovering the murders and cover-ups in Oklahoma, the film’s focal point is through the marriage of Molly Kyle (Lily Gladstone) and Ernest Burkhart (Leonardo DiCaprio).

We are told that the Osage Nation were forced to move to Oklahoma, an arid patch of land, giving up their ancestral spaces. They found oil in these lands making them overnight one of the richest communities in the US. The oil brought unbelievable wealth but it also brought white profiteers who believed that they had to ‘rescue’ the land and its wealth from the ‘incompetent people’ who own it. The Osage, according to US law, were declared ‘incompetent’ by the government and were given white benefactors/overseers who managed their property and gave them an allowance.

Into such a background, we have the entry of Ernest Burkhart. Discharged from service during the WWI, he comes to live with his uncle William Hale (Robert De Niro) or King Hale as he was known. Ernest, we are told, was a cook in the army. He was discharged because his injury would not permit him to do hard labour. We realise also that he is dim-witted. He is thus presented right from the beginning as a harmless man who cannot be a threat. And yet, a perfect pawn.

We see that Molly and Ernest are happily married; he is a devoted father and husband. But King Hale continues to be a spectre looming over not just Molly’s family but the entire community since he has ingratiated himself to the Osage Nation by learning the language, the customs and seemingly respecting it.

We are shown frequent, brutal deaths with obvious perpetrators and yet the fact that no one questions it means that they are performed with the tacit approval of the local law enforcement agency. There is a sham of a medical service – ‘treatment’ for the Osage illnesses as well as coroners who are hiding the cause of death rather than revealing it. Even the illnesses plaguing the Osage such as diabetes are not discussed in detail, but in passing referenced as a result of the consumption of a white diet unsuitable to the Osage. These conversations seemingly bemoaning the poor health practises is matched by high sugar dishes being served constantly.

Much more deep-seated is a racial framework that believes that the Osage, like other Native American tribespeople, do not deserve autonomy. They are not even seen as people. One of the most chilling dialogues is, when there is a discussion planning out the murder of Molly’s sister Reta (JaNae Collins) and her white husband (Jason Isbell). They are referenced as “a man and his blanket” – she is reduced to the traditional wearing blanket that Osage women wore and maybe the fact that she is but just his financial safety net. Marriage to white men, gave the Osage women seeming control over their property but in reality, the white overseer was now not court-appointed but the husband.  

Even the fact that the Osage Nation needed to pay the FBI to conduct an investigation points out at the flawed state of affairs. One of the scenes that is increasingly repeated to a disturbing effect, is Molly looking at an intimate family gathering and finding it slowly filling up with unfamiliar people – they are white, ‘family’, smiling and yet dangerous. Even the scenes of the house’s interior, starkly changes from when she first invites Ernest over for dinner to when it is teeming with white people. The whole thing works like a metaphor for the settler colony that America is.

Much of the criticism levelled against the film has been about how it is more about white people and not the Osage expressing themselves in primary positions. However, when the point is to poke holes in racial privilege, it needs to come from a space where it becomes harder and harder to justify. Other peoples’ emotions can be discounted – ‘oh they feel too much’ – but buffoonery? Harder to explain.

The players engaging in it may be entirely oblivious of the flaws of their argument because to begin with, racism is one of those systems founded not on logic, because reason cannot be the bedrock of prejudice, but a blind cult-like belief. And nothing is more blinding than greed. We see that reflected when Ernest, in a scene similar to Molly’s disquiet at the unfamiliarity of her intimate family gathering, walks into the Hale house and is faced by grim-faced white people who look strangely alike and frightening. And much like a cult, they brainwash Ernest to parrot their ideas.

Personally, the film played out like a black comedy crime thriller because the conclusion seemed obvious. Even if you wanted to wish it away, it was like a foregone calamity – a complete train wreck. There is romance in Killers of the Flower Moon but it is not a romance. It is the antithesis. It is a betrayal.

From The Shadows (2022) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Miriam Chandy Menacherry

Screenplay By: Triparna Banerjee

Featured: Leena Kejriwal; Hasina Kharbhih; Samina; Ella; Zinna Ali Laskar; Shakti; Krishna; Shampa; Seema Saha

Language: English; Hindi; Bengali                                                   

Genre: Documentary

Run Time: 75 minutes

From the Shadows is a documentary film that explores the heavy and pertinent issue of trafficking in India. The narrative follows two different women in their journey to bring the women, girls, children —justice. What truly brings out the grit in this fight is the active involvement of the girls who have been impacted by trafficking and are choosing to speak out.

We follow Leena Kejriwal through the streets of Kolkata where she uses different stencils of a girl’s silhouette to create the shadow of a girl with – #missingirls on the walls. The thing to note about sex trafficking is that unless you have been personally impacted by it, it is easy to pretend that it is not happening around you. The shadows, the hashtags are there then to force a conversation that needs to happen for change to actually occur. Leena’s work can be found in different cities.

Through Leena, we are introduced to Samina (name changed to protect her identity) who is fighting to get her case into the courts of law so that the people who were responsible for having her sold might be punished for their crime. The worst of it is that they live in her neighbourhood, unaffected. She has a desire for closure which is thwarted because of the roadblocks in her access for legal justice. Leena works with her to support her case because convictions in trafficking cases are notoriously hard.

Hasina Kharbhih’s work brings us to the greater possibilities of legal redressal and the dangers in its pursuit. Her legal struggle to get Ella, a young woman who escaped and sought justice, was dangerous because of the threats made to their lives. Largely since there is big money involved and many hands get greased to smoothen such operations built on the bodies of young children.

Nevertheless, Ella’s story is a story of victory in that she is able to get her conviction. Hasina’s work explores the larger political frameworks that needs to be sensitized to reduce trafficking. Which is why her work is aimed at engaging with border forces of India, Bangladesh, Nepal so that these women can be found before they are spirited further away.

We are given insight into what motivates these women who are seemingly outside of the struggle in comparison to Samina and Ella, to fight, to invest their time and energy into a battle that is both exhausting as well as disheartening – both in terms of the little returns as well as the exposure to the heartbreaking stories of violence and betrayal that is inevitable in these cases.

One of the most inspiring incidents that the film covers, is that of Seema Saha, a school student who successfully stops the child marriage of a classmate. She also works with other teens in creating a map of safe spaces in their locality that could be circulated for the people to be made aware of. The authorities do not take their concerns seriously – a behaviour pattern that reflects the assumptions made about children as well as the general apathy that people feel when such concerns are voiced.

What is fascinating about From the Shadows is not the theme or the fact that it acknowledges that the fight against crimes of this nature is an arduous struggle but that it equally focuses on the positives. There is an actual possibility to get justice; it is not easy nor will it be soon and maybe not for everyone but it is possible.

From the Shadows uses shadow art, street art, and other forms that imply temporality, fragility and yet it underscores the idea that art can be political; that it can be used to make a statement. That street art can begin an important conversation that needs to happen incessantly. In fact, Miriam Chandy Menacherry herself dove into this story, the struggle, because of art. We are then reminded that art can power social critique. Trafficking may be an ongoing problem but it is one that needs to be made visible.

Doukyusei (2016) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Shoko Nakamura

Screenplay By: Shoko Nakamura; Asumiko Nakamura (mangaka)

Voice Cast: Hiroshi Kamiya; Kenji Nojima; Hideo Ishikawa; Atsushi Kousaka

Language: Japanese                                                 

Genre: Romantic Comedy; Slice of life

Run Time: 1 hour

Doukyusei is based on the eponymous BL (Boys Love) manga by Asumiko Nakamura. Set in an all-boys school, it follows the romance between Hikaru Kusakabe and Rihito Sajou who are doukyusei or classmates.

The school is hosting a choir festival and each class is to put up a performance. During rehearsal with Hara sensei (Hideo Ishikawa), Kusakabe (Hiroshi Kamiya) happens to notice that Sajou (Kenji Nojima), the class top student, doesn’t sing along with the rest of the class. Kusakabe immediately assumes that Sajou must see himself as too good for these events. That is until, he accidentally catches him rehearsing quietly by himself, in the empty classroom.

Unsure of what prompts him, he decides to help Sajou practise for the choir festival and they begin spending time together. Complete opposites in personalities and interests – Kusakabe is outgoing and interested in making music; Sajou is quiet, introverted and devoted to academia. They nevertheless find their own private niche. Sajou makes time to attend Kusakabe’s late night band performance after his prep school, while Kusakabe walks with him till his prep school nearly every day.

The beauty of Doukyusei lies in the fact that it uses the most cliched BL setting ever – the high school, as well as the opposites attract trope. But it uses it to create a very heartwarming, realistic story about the absurdities and comedies of daily life.

In its portrayal of the anxiety of identifying as queer in a same-sex high school where frequently classmates couple out of proximity, lack of other options or plain curiosity, is realistic. The debilitating fear then of falling in love in such circumstances is beautifully brought through, after all, there is no guarantee that your emotions are going to be acknowledged by your partner after you graduate. It also then comments on the common trope that some people just ‘seem’ that way.

The film uses a lovely watercolour animation aesthetic and tells the story in an episodic style divided into seasons that explore the passage of time and growth. Especially since, people who spend time often, will eventually influence each other’s personalities or behaviour patterns.

The ordinariness, the overwhelming awareness of desire for your partner, the random tiffs, the equally random conversations that add to the comic and endearing element of the story is what makes it truly slice of life. “I’ll be waiting for you, darling” will forever be for me, one of the most adorkable moments of the film.

Who Rules The World (2022) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Yin Tao; Yu Yonggang; Shi Zhanli

Written By: Based on Let’s Try The World by Qing Lengyue

Cast: Yang Yang; Zhao Lusi; Leon Lai Yi; Zhang Haowei; Liu Ruilin; Huang Yi; Xuan Lu;Zhang Fengyi; Carman Lee; Jiang Kai; Zhang Tianyang; Wang Xuan; Zhao Zhuoting; Jiang Feng;  Ai Mi; An Yuexi; Wang Gang; Du Zhiguo; Li Jiulin; Ma Yue; Fu Bo Han

Language: Mandarin                                                     

Genre: Wuxia; Fantasy; Romance

Number of Episodes: 40

Run Time: 45 minutes each

A Chinese wuxia fantasy drama with an engrossing world-building, Who Rules The World follows two renowned members of the martial arts world Hei Fengxi (Yang Yang) and Bai Fengxi (Zhao Lusi) as they use their powers for justice. They each follow the code of honour in the martial arts world but differently – Hei Fengxi is elegant, restrained and calculating. Bai Fengxi is majestic, unbridled and altruistic. They have clashed on number of occasions but are, despite the sarcastic repartees, respectful of each other’s abilities. Since this is wuxia and they are martial artists, they have god-like abilities. They also understand each other intimately; a meeting of minds that comes from duelling and so are much like soulmates.

However, just as much as the series emphasises the connection or the red thread of fate that ties the two together, it equally depicts the unrest that is fermenting in the world.

The Dadong Empire holds the Empyrean Token which gives it the right to rule the world. The other six states – Yongzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Youzhou, Shangzhou and Beizhou, function autonomously but must respond to the call of the emperor (Du Zhiguo). This system has worked well for decades. But when the story begins, we see that each of the states are vying for power and waiting for a crack in the force of the empire that they can exploit. So, when the Empyrean Token is stolen, it sets the wheels in motion for the fight for the title of ruler of the world or emperor.

But nothing is as it seems. For when Bai Fengxi ends up entrusted with the Token, by a dying commander of Jizhou, who requests her to hand it over to the crown prince Huang Chao (Leon Lai Yi), Hei Fengxi who examines it, reveals that it is a fake. The idea that a fake token could be circulating means that there is more to this than meets the eye and that there might be deeper plots underfoot. This incidentally is the central theme of the series because none of the characters are necessarily who they seem. Nearly all of them are hiding another identity.

Hei Fengxi and Bai Fengxi themselves seem to have a greater stake in this fight. They are not nearly as disinterested as they should be as members of the martial arts world. It is implied that they have close connections to one of the six states – Yongzhou for Hei Fengxi and Qingzhou for Bai Fengxi.

The series goes into the inner workings of each of the states and the internal politics aimed at fulfilling personal greed. We see battles for succession within the states and how it spills over into world politics. Equally how external forces try to interfere in these battles so that it works to their advantage – to annex a state embroiled in civil conflict. Especially in the case of Yongzhou, through the figure of the third prince Feng Ju (Liu Ruilin), we see how self-destructive it becomes, through his fascinating portrayal of jealousy and cynicism.

The series explores ambition and the compromises one makes to fulfil it. On the other, it also shows what might happen when you discover something more important than the desire for power.

Who Rules The World continually surprises the viewers in the turns it takes. The pace is measured in the beginning so that the viewers can follow the world-building but the deeper it goes into the political machinations in the narrative, it starts to hurtle ahead, with each subplot taking the action further. The chemistry of the lead actors brings out the sense of timelessness to the romance as well the maturity of people who have grown together. It finally is about what do you truly fight for and what makes you a ruler of the world.

Red, White & Royal Blue (2023) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Matthew Lopez

Screenplay By: Matthew Lopez and Ted Malawer

Cast: Taylor Zakhar Perez; Nicholas Galitzine; Clifton Collins Jr; Sarah Shahi; Rachel Hilson; Stephen Fry; Uma Thurman; Ellie Bamber; Thomas Flynn; Malcolm Atobrah; Akshay Khanna; Sharon D. Clarke; Aneesh Sheth; Juan Castano

Language: English                                                  

Genre: Romantic Comedy

Run Time: 2 hours

Red, White & Royal Blue is based on the eponymous bestseller by Casey McQuiston. It is a romantic comedy of enemies into lovers.

On the one hand, we have Alex Claremont-Diaz (Taylor Zakhar Perez), the son of the first female American President Ellen Claremont (Uma Thurman) and on the other, Prince Henry (Nicholas Galitzine) of the English Royal Family. They had met many years ago and did not get along too well due to a misunderstanding. Things continue along in a cold war of sorts till matters come to a point of no return when Alex and Henry bicker at the wedding of Prince Philip (Thomas Flynn), Henry’s older brother. This tiff causes an international incident because they end up toppling the 75000-pound wedding cake.

The White House and the Palace agree that there needs to be some PR damage control done to salvage the situation. They thus force the two to spend time together in public events to spin the story that they are actually great friends.

The time that they spend together, helps them understand each other’s’ worlds, leading to a non-platonic relationship. But is it possible for a Prince of England to reveal his deep affection for a man, especially when he is the First Son of the United States of America?

Red, White & Royal Blue is a fun rom-com but it does seem rather too neat. Like a well-scrubbed, neatly polished narrative. While it doesn’t seem fair to bring in a comparison with the novel, since film adaptations of books are generally rather criticised. But the book has something that the film adapts only in parts – the ordinary and the messy.

Some of the best moments in the film are what seem like run-of-the-mill, unplanned, messy moments that bring the heart into the story. Alex and Henry messaging each other or Alex’s conversation with his mother.

The novel has many of such moments especially with Alex’s sister, a character snipped out of the film, or the complicated elements of his parents’ marriage, even Henry’s relationship with his sister Beatrice (Ellie Bamber). The book acknowledges the imperfections of life and the beauty that comes from it. It is a much more political story and yet is unabashedly a feel-good romantic comedy.

Red, White & Royal Blue is a well-cast film with good performances but it does suffer from being too sanitised. The film tones down the romantic sexual tension that is inherent to the film and necessary to a story of people falling headlong into an enriching romance. It then becomes like a pretty candy bar that was left out too long and is now a little dry.

It is, nevertheless, a fun, enjoyable watch.

Ela Veezha Poonchira (2022) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Shahi Kabir

Screenplay By: Nidhish G; Shaji Maarad

Cast: Soubin Shahir; Sudhi Koppa; Jude Anthany Joseph; Jithu Ashraf; Vincent Vadakkan; Girish Mohan; Jineesh Chandran; Rajesh Kumar

Language: Malayalam                                                   

Genre: Crime; Suspense

Run Time: 1 hour 42 minutes

Set on a lonely yet beautiful hill, Ela Veezha Poonchira opens with the disquieting image of a severed foot found by a stray dog.

The hill has a police patrol cum wireless station which monitor the place since it is frequently hit by lightning strikes and yet because of its beauty there are always visitors trying to climb up. Since the officers need to stay for a few days at a stretch, they have a cabin with radio equipment as well as a kitchen and sleeping arrangements.

The loneliness of the place and the isolation of their situation does take a toll on the officers stationed there. Madhu (Soubin Shahir), an officer stationed there, has the resigned energy of someone used to the quiet, unmoving landscape of his life and yet maybe feels some frustration at it. As the story progresses, we realise that his frequent absences have caused tensions between him and his wife. We then see the hidden costs of the profession.

Married life being impacted by the profession is reiterated, when we are introduced to the bad-tempered senior officer Jithu (Jithu Ashraf) who comes in for an inspection, we understand that he is going through a formal separation with his wife ever since she had an affair with their driver and eloped. The police personnel driving the officer around confides in the others that since the incident, the officer has been less than cordial to him because he too is a driver.

The story seems so deceptively ordinary that the viewer begins to feel that they imagined the severed foot. It seems to become about the ordinary, strange, upsetting and frustrating incidents that police personnel stationed in a lonely spot might experience. Such as when the civilians who come to visit the patrol station end up caught in a lightning strike and one of them loses their life or when they catch young lovers trying to make out in the bushes.

Each of the officers take a different approach to the events they experience. Madhu is shaken by the impassive violence of nature and it makes him doubly strict with the tourists. Sudhi (Sudhi Koppa) on the other hand, takes a voyeuristic approach to the sneaky lovers, something Madhu disapproves of.

But, once the police find another severed body part and discover that it is a woman’s body, the story changes. The energy of the narrative becomes dark, murky and yet goes into unexpected places. It is practically Greek in its tragic proportions and also echoes the feeling of a psychological thriller like a locked room mystery.

Ela Veezha Poonchira is a story that misleads its viewers into thinking that they have the story figured out and they walk in naively. The title after all translates into the valley where the leaves don’t fall so it seems pretty straightforward. However, even a leafless hill can be a mask for depravity.

The eeriness of the film depends on its simplicity. Ela Veezha Poonchira does not require dramatic fervour to reach a thrilling yet poignant crescendo. 

Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Akiyuki Shinbo; Yukihiro Miyamoto

Written By: Gen Urobuchi

Voice cast: Aoi Yuki; Chiwa Saito; Kaori Mizuhashi; Eri Kitamura; Emiri Kato; Ai Nonaka; Yuko Goto; Tetsuya Iwanaga; Ryoko Shintani; Seiko Yoshida; Junko Iwao

Language: Japanese                                                       

Genre: Dark fantasy; psychological thriller

Number of Episodes: 12

Run Time: 24 minutes each

Puella Magi Madoka Magica is an anime of the magical girl sub-genre and yet it takes every such narrative and turns it on its head; not just in its story but in its aesthetic as well. The story follows a middle schooler Madoka Kaname and her friend Sayaka Miki as they encounter an eerily cute magical being Kyubey. Kyubey offers them a contract that will fulfil any one wish of theirs in exchange for the power to be a magical girl that will battle witches.

Kyubey is especially interested in Madoka because he believes that she will be a magical girl to rival all the ones before her since he senses immense power from her. At the same time, there is a mysterious transfer student Homura Akemi who will stop at nothing to ensure that Madoka does not sign a contract; including attempting to hurt Kyubey.

A senior Mami Tomoe takes Madoka and Sayaka under her wing and decides to show them what it means to be a magical girl and fight for justice. But things go horribly wrong once they start to encounter witches because witches seem to have the power to warp reality and create a new violent dimension. This dimension is overpoweringly strange and seems to feed off despair. Despite the fears that set into the girls, Kyubey continues to insist, forcefully and not without a little subterfuge that they take up this important role. Especially since there is a rumour that a great witch Walpurgisnacht will approach the city.

The overall feel of the anime is a sense of unease and dread as though everyone has an agenda one should be wary of, including Kyubey which is a change from the average magical girl anime where the magical creature is a trustworthy mentor.

The aesthetic of the series is reminiscent of the Cardcaptor Sakura but like a dulled, gloomy, depressive version. The witch sequence art style is particularly fascinating. The clashing styles, the created reality feeling is great. It fuses a certain psychedelic cartoon style and gives it an amoral violent makeover.

The series is definitely dark and explores the darker side of human emotions and specifically those that impact young teens who are at a time in their life when they feel strong conflicting emotions and are yet to learn how to regulate them, making them easy prey to amoral beings with ideas of ‘greater good’. It also shows through characters like Kyouko Sakura that it is rather easy for young people to get jaded when forced to grow up and learn the despair of the world firsthand.

At 12 episodes, it is an impactful series that creates a paradigm shift in the magical girl genre.

Ponniyin Selvan II (2023) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Mani Ratnam

Screenplay By: Mani Ratnam; B. Jeyamohan; Elango Kumaravel

Cast: Vikram; Aishwarya Rai Bachchan; Jayam Ravi; Karthi; Trisha; Jayaram; Rahman; Vikram Prabhu; Prakash Raj; Aishwarya Lekshmi; R. Sarathkumar; Sobhita Dhulipala; Prabhu; R. Parthiban; Lal; Kishore; Babu Antony; Nasser

Language: Tamil                                                   

Genre: Historical; Drama; Action

Run Time: 2 hours 45 minutes

Ponniyin Selvan II begins with a quick recapitulation of the events of PS-1 and then delves right into the story.

Arulmozhi (Jayam Ravi) nearly drowns but is saved by a mysterious woman Mandakini, also known as Oomai Rani (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan). She is, surprisingly, the splitting image of Nandini Devi (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan) – the woman at the centre of all the plots aimed at the Chola Kingdom.

All the Pandyan plots seem to be directed at eliminating the three ‘tigers’ – Aditha Karikalan (Vikram), Kundavai (Trisha) and Arulmozhi. We know why the Pandyans want them dead – to avenge Veera Pandiyan (Nasser) who was killed by Aditha Karikalan. But Nandini has many more reasons for wanting them destroyed and so we are given an insight into what occurred all those years ago between Aditha Karikalan and Nandini.

We also get to see what was hidden behind the witty repartee between Kundavai and Nandini. The insecurities, anger, fears and the resolve to eventually be able to take decisions beyond individual desire.

In fact, this placing of the greater good – the people, the kingdom, the King above individual desire is underscored many times. To contrast it, we are shown the poisons that seep into the soul when ego, ambition and hate blind us to truth, kindness or forgiveness. It depicts how revenge can turn anyone and everyone into a pawn for the final aim of victory. The film then delves into what makes one a truly great ruler and why rulers who are able to transcend the personal are seen as divine. Selflessness and an awareness of each individual’s worth, no matter how little, is deemed as greater than raw power.

Equally though, we are shown how far sacrifice can go, even if they are ultimately drastic decisions. It is presented as a duty that must be fulfilled for healing and growth to enter into the space. Choices made by individuals are shown to reveal the complexities of individual actions and how it can have a ripple effect leading to a hitherto unforeseen path in history.

If the first film set the stage and introduced the characters who make up the story and their various connections with each other, PS-2 gives us the emotional depth needed to form a relationship with the story and its people. PS-1 was an action-oriented film about the grandeur of the Cholas and their undefeated status. It had Vallavaraiyan Vanthaiyathevan (Karthi) as our guide into the story. Here, however, since we are already in the story, he is at the side-lines observing and assisting the central figures of the narrative.

The music and the score reflect this change in pace and tone. Much of PS-1’s music is rousing, energetic, war-like and playful. There is sensuality as well. In PS-2, we are surrounded by sombre tones, solemnity, sorrows, heartbreaks and the triumph of overcoming impossible odds with equanimity.

In keeping with the previous film, it pans out like a historical not a cult of personality. Thus, a more grounded narrative. The film packs a lot but for a film adaptation it is rather well done. It can be possibly be outdone only by a paced-out series.

Tokyo Godfathers (2003) #SherylPuthur

Directed By: Satoshi Kon

Screenplay By: Keiko Nobumoto; Satoshi Kon

Cast: Tooru Emori; Yoshiaki Umegaki; Aya Okamoto; Satomi Koorogi; Shouzou Likzuka; Seizou Katou; Hiroya Ishimaru; Ryuuji Saikachi; Yuusaku Yara; Kyouko Terase; Mamiko Noto; Akio Ootsuka; Rikiya Koyama; Kouichi Yamadera

Language: Japanese                                                

Genre: Action; Tragicomedy

Run Time: 1 hour 32 minutes

Satoshi Kon’s Christmas tale Tokyo Godfathers is a heart-warming story of three homeless people in Tokyo finding an abandoned baby on Christmas Eve. The film follows them on their miraculous misadventures as they try to locate the babe’s birth parents.

Gin (Tooru Emori) is a middle-aged alcoholic man, Hana (Yoshiaki Umegaki) a former drag queen and Miyuki (Aya Okamoto) is the teenage runaway staying with them. They are a makeshift family making their way on the streets. In a bid to find a suitable ‘Christmas gift’ they rummage through the items abandoned by people and in that rubbish, they find a baby. Hana is ecstatic and seeing it as an apt Christmas gift, names the baby Kiyoko which means ‘pure’. Hana does not want to return Kiyoko, after all she was abandoned. She wishes to raise the child, which for Gin is unrealistic considering their circumstances. In their journey to return the child, they cross paths with yakuza, foreign assassins, worn out taxi drivers and dysfunctional people who are striving to live.

Right from the opening sequence, Kon fuses the Nativity narrative into the film. Much like St Joseph, Gin is a foster father, reluctant he might be but his concern for Miyuki, the baby Kiyoko and his own daughter, coincidentally also called Kiyoko, is present. He and another homeless man (Ryuuji Saikachi) are attacked by the local delinquents who do not see any point in ‘trash’ living around the city. The lack of space to exist itself mirrors the Bethlehem inn’s lack of accommodation.  

Kon emphasises the idea of the found family and yet also acknowledges the fact that while the traditional family set up might be flawed, it can still be worked around. At every point that Hana stresses that she would like a family of her own, she equally backtracks and believes that things must go back to how they are supposed to be. This might be because she has been conditioned to accept a certain idea of the family. Yet every moment of the film reiterates that a found family is just as important.

Tokyo Godfathers explores homelessness with heart. People end up homeless for various reasons. Financial instability may be one part of it but it could just as well be because they feel let down or abandoned or the guilt surrounding their actions make facing up to the realities of life hard.

The animation style veers between realistic and exaggerated realism much like the story which while set within tragic circumstances is moved along through moments of humour and miracles. The kind of miracles that could happen in daily life but here all the miracles come together to make it a touching and oddly hilarious Christmas story.

The Tokyo in the title is a reference to the other main character of the film. A silent, passive presence; the city fuels homelessness through market action and yet attempts to and sometimes fails to provide a haven to the homeless.